Tawang is a beautiful town located in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. Known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, It is a popular destination for tourists and trekkers alike.
The town is situated at an altitude of 10,000 feet above sea level and is surrounded by the majestic Himalayan mountain range. The Tawang River flows through the town, adding to its picturesque landscape. One of the main attractions is the Tawang Monastery, which is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and the second largest in the world. A monastery is a sacred place for the Monpa people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the region.
The town has a rich cultural heritage and is home to several traditional festivals and ceremonies. The Torgya Festival, which is celebrated every year in January, is a popular event that showcases the traditional dance, music, and costumes of the Monpa people. The Tawang Festival, which is held in October, is another major event that showcases the local culture and traditions.
Tawang is also a popular destination for trekkers and hikers. The region is home to several trekking routes that offer breathtaking views of the Himalayas. The trek to the Gorichen Peak, which is the highest peak in the region, is a popular one among trekkers. The trek is challenging and requires a good level of fitness, but the views from the top are well worth the effort.
In addition to trekking and cultural heritage, It is also home to several natural attractions. The Sela Pass, which is located at an altitude of 13,700 feet above sea level, is a popular spot for tourists. The pass offers stunning views of the Himalayas and is also a popular spot for birdwatching.
In conclusion, this is a town that offers a unique blend of culture, natural beauty, and adventure. The Tawang Monastery, traditional festivals, trekking routes, and natural attractions make it an ideal destination for tourists and trekkers alike. It is an offbeat destination and perfect for those who look for a serene vacation amidst nature.
History of Tawang
Tawang is a town located in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. The town has a rich history that is closely connected to the culture and traditions of the Monpa people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the region.
The region was first mentioned in history in the 7th century AD, when the Chinese monk, Xuanzang, visited the area during his travels through India. Xuanzang wrote about the Monpas, describing them as peaceful people who followed the teachings of the Buddhist faith.
In the 17th century, this region came under the control of the Chogyal, the ruler of the Kingdom of Bhutan. The Chogyal appointed the Monpa people as the caretakers of the Tawang Monastery, which is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and the second largest in the world.
During the British colonial period, the region was part of the larger region of Assam. The British established administrative control over the area, but the Monpa people continued to practice their traditional way of life.
After India gained independence in 1947, the Tawang region became part of the newly formed state of Arunachal Pradesh. The region has since been administered by the Indian government, but the Monpa people continue to play a significant role in the cultural and social life of the area.
In recent years, It has become a popular destination for tourists and trekkers. The town is known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and adventure opportunities. The Monastery, traditional festivals, trekking routes, and natural attractions make it an ideal destination for those who are interested in exploring the history and culture of the region.
Things to do in Tawang
It is a town located in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India, known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and adventure opportunities. Here are some popular things to do:
- Visit the Tawang Monastery – The Monastery is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and the second largest in the world. The monastery is a sacred place for the Monpa people and is an important cultural and religious center.
- Explore the traditional festivals – It has a rich cultural heritage and is home to several traditional festivals and ceremonies. The Torgya Festival and the Tawang Festival are popular events that showcase the traditional dance, music, and costumes of the Monpa people.
- Trekking and hiking – It is a popular destination for trekkers and hikers. The region is home to several trekking routes that offer breathtaking views of the Himalayas. The trek to the Gorichen Peak, which is the highest peak in the region, is a popular one among trekkers.
- Visit the Sela Pass – The Sela Pass is a popular spot for tourists and is located at an altitude of 13,700 feet above sea level. The pass offers stunning views of the Himalayas and is also a popular spot for birdwatching.
- Visit the War Memorial – The Tawang War Memorial is a monument built in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. It is a great place to learn about the history of the region.
- Visit the Tawang Market – The market is a great place to buy traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. The market is known for its woolen shawls, traditional masks, and handwoven fabrics.
- Visit the Tawang Craft Center – The Craft Center is a great place to learn about the traditional crafts and art of the Monpa people. The center offers workshops and classes in traditional arts and crafts such as thangka painting, woodcarving, and weaving.
- Visit the Tawang Lake – The Lake is a beautiful lake located near the town. The lake is surrounded by a dense forest and offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
- Explore the local villages – It is home to several traditional villages that offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the Monpa people. These villages are known for their traditional houses, beautiful temples, and friendly inhabitants.
- Enjoy the local cuisine – It offers a variety of local delicacies that are a must-try for any traveler visiting the region. Some popular dishes include momos, thukpa, and apong, which is a local rice beer.
Tawang Weather
Tawang is located in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. The town has a unique climate that is influenced by its high altitude and proximity to the Himalayas. The weather in Tawang can be quite unpredictable and can change rapidly.
The summer season begins in April and lasts until June. During this time, the weather is quite pleasant with daytime temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F) and dropping to around 10°C (50°F) at night.
The monsoon season starts in July and lasts until September. During this time, the town receives heavy rainfall, which can make trekking and hiking difficult. The temperature is relatively cool and ranges around 15°C to 17°C (59°F to 62.6°F)
The winter season starts in October and lasts until March. During this time, the temperature can drop to freezing point and heavy snowfall is common. The temperature ranges around -5°C to 10°C (23°F to 50°F)
It’s important to note that the temperatures can vary depending on the altitude, with the higher altitude areas being colder than the lower altitude areas. Visitors should pack warm clothing, especially if visiting during the winter months and be prepared for sudden changes in weather.
Places to visit Tawang
Tawang is a town located in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India, known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and adventure opportunities. Here are some popular places to visit:
- Tawang Monastery – The Monastery is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and the second largest in the world. The monastery is a sacred place for the Monpa people and is an important cultural and religious center.
- Sela Pass – The Sela Pass is a popular spot for tourists and is located at an altitude of 13,700 feet above sea level. The pass offers stunning views of the Himalayas and is also a popular spot for birdwatching.
- Tawang War Memorial – The War Memorial is a monument built in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. It is a great place to learn about the history of the region.
- Tawang Market – The Tawang market is a great place to buy traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. The market is known for its woolen shawls, traditional masks, and handwoven fabrics.
- Tawang Craft Center – The Tawang Craft Center is a great place to learn about the traditional crafts and art of the Monpa people. The center offers workshops and classes in traditional arts and crafts such as thangka painting, woodcarving, and weaving.
- Tawang Lake – Tawang Lake is a beautiful lake located near the town of Tawang. The lake is surrounded by a dense forest and offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
- Local Villages – Tawang is home to several traditional villages that offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the Monpa people. These villages are known for their traditional houses, beautiful temples, and friendly inhabitants.
- Urgelling Monastery – This is one of the oldest monasteries in Tawang, it is believed that it was founded by the first reincarnation of the famous teacher, Urgyen Rinpoche in the 15th century.
- P.T.Tso Lake – This is a beautiful high-altitude lake, located near Tawang, also known as Madhuri lake. It is a popular spot for tourists and offers a great opportunity for birdwatching and fishing.
- Jang Waterfall – This waterfall is located at a distance of about 25km from Tawang, it is a popular spot for tourists and offers a great opportunity for trekking.
Overall Tawang is a beautiful place to visit with a lot of history, culture, and nature to offer. Visitors can explore the traditional festivals, go trekking and hiking, visit the monasteries, and enjoy the local cuisine.
Best time to visit Tawang
The best time to visit depends on the type of activities that you plan to do and your personal preferences. Tawang experiences different weather conditions throughout the year, so it’s important to plan your trip accordingly.
- If you want to explore the natural beauty and go trekking or hiking, the best time to visit is between April and June. The weather is pleasant during this time, with daytime temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F) and dropping to around 10°C (50°F) at night.
- If you want to experience the monsoon season, the best time to visit is between July and September. During this time, It receives heavy rainfall, which can make trekking and hiking difficult. However, if you don’t mind the rain, you can enjoy the lush green landscapes and the cool temperatures.
- If you want to experience the winter season, the best time to visit is between October and March. During this time, the temperature can drop to freezing point and heavy snowfall is common. Although it can be quite cold, It looks beautiful covered in snow.
- If you want to experience the traditional festivals and ceremonies, the best time to visit is during January, February, and March when many festivals are celebrated.
It’s important to note that this is a remote area and the infrastructure may not be as developed as other tourist destinations. Visitors should be prepared for the lack of facilities and should plan accordingly. In general, it’s a good idea to visit with a tour operator or travel agent who can help you make the most of your trip.
How To Reach Tawang
Reaching Tawang can be a bit challenging as the town is located in a remote area of Arunachal Pradesh, India. However, with proper planning and preparation, it is definitely worth the effort. Here are a few ways to reach this place:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Tawang is Tezpur Airport in Assam, which is approximately 350 km away. From Tezpur, you can take a taxi or bus to Tawang. Alternatively, you can also fly to Guwahati or Dibrugarh airports and take a connecting flight or bus to Tawang.
- By Road: Tawang is well connected by road to the neighboring towns and cities in Arunachal Pradesh. You can take a bus or taxi from Tezpur or Guwahati to Tawang. The journey can take anywhere from 8 to 12 hours and can be quite scenic.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Tezpur railway station in Assam, which is around 350km away. From the railway station, you will have to take a bus or taxi to Tawang.
- By Helicopter: Helicopter services are also available from Guwahati to Tawang which is the fastest way to reach Tawang. It takes around 1 hour to reach Tawang from Guwahati by helicopter.
It’s important to note that Tawang is located in a remote area and the infrastructure may not be as developed as other tourist destinations. Visitors should be prepared for the lack of facilities and should plan accordingly. In general, it’s a good idea to visit Tawang with a tour operator or travel agent who can help you make the most of your trip.
Hotels in Tawang
Tawang is a remote area and has limited options for accommodations. However, there are a few hotels and guesthouses available for visitors looking to explore the region.
- Hotel Tawang: This is a budget-friendly option, located in the heart of the town. It offers basic amenities and comfortable rooms.
- Hotel Gyangkhar: Hotel Gyangkhar is a mid-range option, located in the town center. It offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities, such as a restaurant, bar, and room service.
- Tawang Inn: This is a budget-friendly option, located in the town center. It offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities, such as a restaurant, bar, and room service.
- Hotel Gya-Tsey: Hotel Gya-Tsey is a budget-friendly option, located in the town center. It offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities, such as a restaurant, bar, and room service.
- Hotel Tawang Heights: This is a mid-range option, located on the Tawang-Bhalukpong road. It offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities, such as a restaurant, bar, and room service.
- Hotel Tawang Retreat: This is a mid-range option, located on the Tawang-Bhalukpong road. It offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities, such as a restaurant, bar, and room service.
It’s important to note that amenities and services in Tawang may be limited compared to more urban areas, so it’s best to check with the hotel or guesthouse directly before booking to ensure that they have what you need.
Tawang Weather
Tawang is located in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India and has a subtropical highland climate. The weather is characterized by cool winters and mild summers.
In winter, the temperature ranges between -5 to 10 degree Celsius, and it is a good time to visit Tawang as the weather is cool and pleasant. This is the best time to visit the place as the Tawang Monastery and other places of interest are easily accessible.
In summer, the temperature ranges between 15 to 20 degree Celsius and it is mild, making it a good time to trek and hike in the region.
The monsoon season begins in June and lasts till September. During this time, the area receives heavy rainfall and the roads may become difficult to navigate. It is not an ideal time to visit Tawang.
Overall, the best time to visit Tawang is from September to May. During this time, the weather is pleasant and the roads are accessible, making it easier to explore the region’s many cultural and natural attractions.
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Suggested Itinerary for Tawang
Day 1:
- Arrival in and check-in to the hotel
- Visit the Tawang Monastery: The Tawang Monastery is one of the most important cultural and spiritual sites in the region. It is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and is an architectural wonder.
- Explore the local market: Visit the local market to experience the rich culture and tradition of the region. You can buy souvenirs and traditional handicrafts.
Day 2:
- Visit the War Memorial: The War Memorial is a tribute to the brave soldiers who laid down their lives during the Sino-Indian War of 1962. It offers a beautiful view of the Tawang valley.
- Visit the Jaswant Garh War Memorial: The Jaswant Garh War Memorial is dedicated to the memory of the brave soldier Jaswant Singh who fought the Chinese army single-handedly during the 1962 Sino-Indian War.
- Visit the Nuranang Waterfall: The Nuranang Waterfall is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that offers a peaceful and serene environment.
Day 3:
- Trek to PT Tso Lake: PT Tso Lake is a beautiful glacial lake that offers a great opportunity for trekking and hiking. The trek to the lake is a challenging but rewarding experience.
- Visit the Sela Pass: The Sela Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass that offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- Return to the hotel and check-out
Note: -It is suggested to take the Inner Line Permit, which is mandatory to visit Tawang, before planning your trip.
- The itinerary is a suggested one, and you can add or remove things to visit depending on the time available and your preferences.
- It’s important to keep in mind that Tawang is a remote area and it is better to plan and prepare accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tawang
Q. What is Tawang known for?
A – Tawang is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historic Monastery. It is also known for being the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama.
Q. Is Tawang a safe place to visit?
A – Tawang is generally considered to be a safe place to visit. However, as with any remote area, visitors should be prepared for the lack of facilities and should plan accordingly. In general, it’s a good idea to visit Tawang with a tour operator or travel agent who can help you make the most of your trip.
Q. How do I get a permit to visit Tawang?
A – To visit Tawang, foreign nationals are required to obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP). Indian nationals do not require an ILP, but they need to carry valid ID proof. You can get the ILP from designated offices in Guwahati, Tezpur, and other major cities in Arunachal Pradesh.
Q. What is the best time to visit Tawang?
A – The best time to visit Tawang depends on the type of activities that you plan to do and your personal preferences. Tawang experiences different weather conditions throughout the year, so it’s important to plan your trip accordingly. The best time to visit Tawang for trekking and hiking is between April and June. The best time to visit Tawang for experiencing monsoon is between July and September. The best time to visit Tawang for experiencing winter is between October and March.
Q. What are the major attractions in Tawang?
A – The major attractions in Tawang include the Tawang Monastery, Nuranang Waterfall, PT Tso Lake, Sela Pass, and the Jaswant Garh War Memorial. Visitors can also explore the local markets, temples, and festivals.
Q. What is the best way to reach Tawang?
A – The best way to reach Tawang depends on your personal preferences and budget. Tawang can be reached by air, train, bus, or helicopter. The nearest airport is Tezpur Airport in Assam, which is around 350km away. The nearest railway station is Tezpur railway station in Assam, which is around 350km away. Bus and taxi services are also available from Tezpur and Guwahati. Helicopter services are also available from Guwahati to Tawang which is the fastest way to reach Tawang.